Laws, Regulations and Annotations
Search
Business Taxes Law Guide—Revision 2024
Sales And Use Tax Law
Revenue and Taxation Code
Division 2. Other Taxes
Part 1. Sales and Use Taxes
Chapter 5. Determinations
Article 1. Returns and Payments
Section 6452.1
6452.1. Election to report use tax on California income tax return. [Repealed by Stats. 2010, Ch. 721 (SB 858), in effect October 19, 2010.]
6452.1. Election to report use tax on California income tax return. (a) Notwithstanding Section 6451, every person that purchases tangible personal property, the storage, use, or other consumption of which is subject to qualified use tax, as defined in subdivision (d), that is otherwise required to report and remit that tax pursuant to this part, may elect to report and remit qualified use tax on an acceptable tax return.
(b) (1) A person that reports qualified use tax on an acceptable tax return is deemed to have made the election authorized by this section.
(2) (A) In the case of a married individual filing a separate California personal income tax return, an election may be made to report either one-half of the qualified use tax or the entire qualified use tax on his or her separate California personal income tax return.
(B) If an individual elects to report one-half of the qualified use tax, that election will not be binding with respect to the remaining one-half of the qualified use tax owed by that individual and that individual's spouse.
(c) An election to report qualified use tax on an acceptable tax return shall be irrevocable. An acceptable tax return that contains use tax shall be considered a tax return for purposes of this part.
(d) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Acceptable tax return" means an original return that is filed pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 18501) and Article 2 (commencing with Section 18601), of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 18501) of Part 10.2, Section 18633 or 18633.5, or Article 3 (commencing with Section 23771) of Chapter 4 of Part 11.
(2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), "qualified use tax" means either of the following:
(i) For one or more single nonbusiness purchases of individual items of tangible personal property each with a sales price of less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), either of the following:
(I) The use tax imposed under this part, Article XIII of the California Constitution, in conformity with the Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200)), or in accordance with the Transactions and Use Tax Law (Part 1.6 (commencing with Section 7251)) that has not been paid to a retailer holding a seller's permit or certificate of registration-use tax.
(II) The estimated amount of use tax as calculated by the board. The board shall annually calculate the estimated amount of use tax due according to a person's adjusted gross income and by July 30 of each calendar year make available to the Franchise Tax Board those amounts in the form of a use tax table as part of the accompanying instructions of the acceptable tax return.
(ii) For one or more single nonbusiness purchases of individual items of tangible personal property each with a sales price of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or more, or for any tangible personal property purchased for use in a trade or business, the amount of use tax imposed under this part, Article XIII of the California Constitution, the Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200)), or the Transactions and Use Tax Law (Part 1.6 (commencing with Section 7251)) that has not been paid to a retailer holding a seller's permit or certificate of registration-use tax.
(B) "Qualified use tax" does not include:
(i) Use tax imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption of a mobilehome or a commercial coach that is required to be registered annually pursuant to the Health and Safety Code or use tax imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption of a vehicle subject to identification under Division 16.5 (commencing with Section 38000) of the Vehicle Code, or a vehicle that qualifies under the permanent trailer identification plate program pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 5014.1 of the Vehicle Code.
(ii) Use tax imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption of a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft.
(iii) Use tax imposed on a lease of tangible personal property.
(iv) Use tax imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption of cigarettes, tobacco products, or cigarettes and tobacco products for which the purchaser is registered with the board as a cigarette consumer, a tobacco products consumer, or a cigarette and tobacco products consumer.
(e) (1) If a person elects to report qualified use tax on an acceptable tax return, that person shall report and remit the qualified use tax by reporting the amount due based on all taxable purchases of tangible personal property made during the taxable year for which the acceptable tax return is required to be filed. A person that has made one or more single nonbusiness purchases of individual items of tangible personal property each with a sales price of less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) may satisfy his or her tax liability for those purchases by using the use tax table shown in the accompanying instructions of the acceptable tax return.
(2) The qualified use tax shall be reported on and remitted with an acceptable tax return that is required to be filed for the taxable year in which the liability for the qualified use tax was incurred.
(f) (1) The penalties and interest imposed under this part, in conformity with the Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200)), or in accordance with the Transactions and Use Tax Law (Part 1.6 (commencing with Section 7251)) shall apply to use tax reported as qualified use tax on an acceptable return.
(2) Any claims for refunds or credits of any use tax reported as qualified use tax on an acceptable tax return shall be made in accordance with Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 6901) of this part.
(3) Qualified use tax shall be considered to be timely reported and remitted for purposes of this part, in conformity with the Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200)), and in accordance with the Transactions and Use Tax Law (Part 1.6 (commencing with Section 7251)), if the qualified use tax is reported on and remitted with an acceptable tax return in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(g) Notwithstanding a person's payment of qualified use tax on an acceptable tax return, the board is not precluded from making any determinations for understatements of qualified use tax against that person in accordance with this chapter. However, with respect to one or more single nonbusiness purchases of individual items of tangible personal property each with a sales price of less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), the board shall be precluded from making any such determination against any person who uses the use tax table for purposes of satisfying his or her use tax liability when the person uses that table in accordance with the accompanying instructions.
(h) (1) Of payments and credits shown on the return, together with any other credits associated with that person's tax year, of a person that reports qualified use tax on an acceptable tax return, an amount equal to the qualified use tax liability reported on that acceptable tax return in accordance with this section shall be applied to that liability.
(2) This subdivision shall apply to purchases of tangible personal property made on or after January 1, 2015, in taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2015.
(i) (1) This section does not apply to a person who is otherwise required to hold a seller's permit or to register with the State Board of Equalization pursuant to Part 1 (commencing with Section 6001) of this division.
(2) Except as otherwise provided, this section applies to purchases of tangible personal property made on or after January 1, 2010, in taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2010.
(3) The amendments made by Chapter 14 of the Statutes of 2011shall apply to purchases of tangible personal property made on or after January 1, 2011, in taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
History—Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 721 (SB 858), in effect October 19, 2010. Stats. 2011, Ch. 14 (SB 86), in effect March 24, 2011, (1) Substituted subdivision (d)(2)(A) for former subdivision (d)(2)(A) which read: "(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 'qualified use tax' means the use tax imposed under this part, Section 35 of Article XIII of the California Constitution, in conformity with the Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with Section 7200)), or in accordance with the Transactions and Use Tax Law (Part 1.6 (commencing with Section 7251)) that has not been paid to a retailer holding a seller's permit or certificate of registration-use tax."; (2) substituted "imposed on the storage, use, or other consumption of" for "that applies to" after "Health and Safety Code or use tax" in subdivision (d)(2)(B)(i); (3) substituted "the storage, use, or other consumption" for "a purchase" after "Use tax imposed on" in subdivision (d)(2)(B)(iv); (4) added the second sentence of subdivision (e)(1); (5) amended subdivision (g) by (a) substituting "this chapter" for "Part 5 (commencing with Section 6451)" after "in accordance with" in the first sentence; and (b) adding the second sentence; and (6) added subdivision (i)(3). Stats. 2014, Ch. 541 (AB 2758), in effect January 1, 2015, added paragraph number designation (1) before the first paragraph of subdivision (h), substituted "Of" for "Any" before "payments and credits", substituted "tax year" for "account" after "with that person’s", added ", an amount…this section" after "acceptable tax return", and added "to that liability" after "shall be applied" in subdivision (h), and deleted the remaining text of subdivision (h), as follows: "in the following order: (1) Taxes imposed under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001), including penalties and interest, if any, imposed under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401). (2) Qualified use tax reported on the acceptable tax return in accordance with this section."; added new paragraph (2) to subdivision (h); substituted "Except as otherwise provided, this" for "This" in paragraph (2) of subdivision (i); and substituted "Chapter 14 of the Statutes of 2011" for "the act adding this paragraph" in paragraph (3) of subdivision (i)." States 2017, Ch. 175, (AB 1717) rewrote paragraph (1) of subdivision (d); added "the" in front of "Franchise Tax Board" and substituted "those" for "such" in the second sentence of paragraph (2)(A)(i)(II) of subdivision. (d), and deleted "timely" following "the qualified use tax is" of paragraph (3) of subdivision. (f). Prior to amendment, paragraph (1) of subdivision. (d) read: "[(d)](1) 'Acceptable tax return' means a timely filed original return that is filed pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 18501), Article 2 (commencing with Section 18601), Section 18633, Section 18633.5 of Chapter 2". (commencing with Section 18501) of Part 10.2, or Article 3 (commencing with Section 23771) of Chapter 4 of Part 11."
Former § 6452.1, similar to the present section, was added by Stats. 2003, Ch. 718, (SB 1009), in effect January 1, 2004; and repealed by Stats. 2010, Ch. 721 (SB 858), in effect October 19, 2010.